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UVGI Dosage Calculation
for CARE 2000
Four Lamp Reflective Chamber Systems
The calculation of
the average efficacy of the ultra violet germicidal lamps is a function
of the resident time of the bacteria within sight of the ultra violet
light and the lamp intensity of the light within this "Kill Zone". Calculations
are quite a complex integration; however, the basic "easy to understand"
value, approach within 2 to 3% of the rigorous integrations (noted below),
and is therefore, conservatively:
| Resident
Time |
=
CFM/area/airflow path/60 seconds per minute. (ASHRAE Fundamentals)
= *150*/1.46 sq.ft. = 103 fpm/60 = 1.72 feet per second average speed
= Circular or twisting airflow pattern is 3.9 feet@1.72 feet per second
= 2.27 seconds |
| Lamp
Intensity |
= 47 microwatts/cm
squared at 1 meter (lamp mfg data)
Median distance from lamp to unit wall is 3.5"
Intensity multiplier at 3.5" = 39.37"/meter/3.5" = 11.25
(From N.A. Philips Lighting Handbook, light intensity varies with
square of distance)
= 11.25 squared
x 47 microwatts/cm squared
= 5948 microwatts per cm squared per lamp
Reflection of
measured UV light is a 86% increase at cabinet alzak = 1.86 increase
|
| Total
Efficacy |
= 2.27 second x 5948 x 1.86 x 4 lamps
= 100,455 microwatt-seconds/cm squared. |
Lamp
life is rated at 8000 hours or 1 year.
NOTE:
As unit airflow decreases on slower fan speeds this UV dosage increases
in proportion to the airflow change, for example the dosage at low speed
for 50 cfm = 150/50 x 100,455 = 301,365 microwatt-seconds/cm squared @
low speed
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